A Digital Tale of Two Cities—Observing the Dynamics of the Artificial Intelligence Ecosystems in Berlin and Sydney

In entrepreneurial ecosystems (EEs), geographical and contextual factors play a big role in shaping the knowledge bases for digital innovation. While cities around world compete to be perceived as successful “tech startup hubs”, proactive urban strategies are needed create spillovers into EEs. This study explores evolution of artificial intelligence (AI) practices EEs Berlin Sydney by using knowledge-spillover theory entrepreneurship. The utilizes bibliometric analysis secondary data combination with exploratory stakeholder interviews conducted both cities. Findings underline critical experimental driving momentum supporting policies imprinting practices. paper shows how dynamics can explored empirically raises awareness specialised integrated determining city’s overall success building